Finnvera plc is a specialised financing company owned by the State of Finland. Supplementing the financial market, it enhances the the opportunities available to Finnish enterprises during start-up, growth and internationalisation as well as in exports. Finnvera provides financing in the form of loans, guarantees, capital investments and export credit guarantees.
By supplementing the financial market and by providing financing, Finnvera promotes
When an enterprise’s own resources or collateral are insufficient, Finnvera grants financing for operations that are based on a good business idea and meet profitability criteria. The State of Finland covers some of Finnvera’s credit and guarantee losses. This enables Finnvera to take higher risks than operators working on market terms and to share risks with other financiers. Thanks to interest subsidies granted on regional policy grounds and by the European Regional Development Fund, enterprises operating in areas eligible for national and EU support can obtain financing at a lower cost.
In domestic financing, Finnvera’s clientele consists of entrepreneurs, founders of enterprises, and SMEs. In the financing of exports, the clients are Finnish enterprises and financial institutions in Finland and abroad. Finnvera is Finland’s official export credit agency (ECA). The State of Finland is responsible for Finnvera’s commitments.
| Impacts of Finnvera's activities | ||||||
| Domestic financing | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | |
| Number of jobs created with the help of Finnvera's financing | 10,548 | 11,457 | 9,730 | 9,509 | 10,685 | |
| Financing/new job, EUR 1,000 | 85 | 78 | 79 | 81 | 66 | |
| Number of new enterprises created with the help of financing | 3,638 | 2,956 | 2,576 | 2,281 | 2,357 | |
| Financing for developing areas, MEUR | 460.3 | 433.9 | 373.8 | 383.4 | 341.2 | |
| Financing of exports | ||||||
| Guarantees offered, MEUR | ||||||
| - SMEs | 44.6 | 18.6 | 18.4 | 29.1 | 51.9 | |
| - Major companies | 2,929.7 | 2,190.8 | 2,292.6 | 1,679.7 | 1,712.2 | |
| Guarantees that came into effect, MEUR | ||||||
| - SMEs | 18.3 | 16.8 | 19.3 | 18.9 | 25.0 | |
| - Major companies | 1,388.6 | 970.3 | 975.8 | 726.6 | 883.1 | |
| Exports covered by export credit guarantees, % (Finnvera and the State Guarantee Fund) | ||||||
| - share of Finland's total exports | 1.9 | 2.4 | 1.4 | 1.7 | 2.1 | |
| - share of exports to countries with political risk | 4.9 | 5.7 | 4.2 | 5.6 | 6.9 | |